Fluoroscopy uses X-rays to obtain real-time visualisation of body structures.

NB: If there is a possibility that the patient might be pregnant the Fluoroscopy Department must be made aware of this as soon as possible and when applicable, in advance of the appointment. 

Fluoroscopy uses X-rays to obtain real-time visualisation of body structures.  During a fluoroscopy procedure, an X-ray beam is continually emitted and transmitted to a screen, producing a real-time, dynamic image. This allows for continuous assessment of anatomy and function.

High-density contrast agents (contrast media) may be introduced into the patient to allow for greater differentiation between structures.

Fluoroscopy is used in a wide variety of examinations and procedures to diagnose or treat patients. Some examples are:

  • Barium studies: Barium swallow, barium meal and follow-through for evaluation of the gastro-intestinal tract.
  • Catheter insertion and manipulation, to direct the movement of a catheter through blood vessels, bile ducts or the urinary system.
  • Placement of devices within the body, such as heart pacemakers or stents (to open narrowed or blocked blood vessels or ureters).
  • Angiograms (to visualize blood vessels and organs)
  • Orthopaedic surgery to guide joint replacements, reduction of fractures and treatment of fractures.